2018年河北专接本考试英语真题

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河北省2018年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷

　　(考试时间60分钟)

　　(总分100分)

　　说明：将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，填在其他位置上无效。

　　I .Phonetics (5 points)

　　Directions: In each of the following group of wards, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.

　　1. A. typicalB. cycleC. nearby.D. apply

　　2. A. growB. fellowC. slowD. allow

　　3. A. explanationB. situationC. questionD. satisfaction

　　4. A. afternoonB. bloodC. toolD.goose

　　5. A. visitB. accuseC. consistD. phrase

　　II. Situational Dialogues (10 points)

　　Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are 彻o additional choices and you may not use of the choices in the list mare them once.

　　W: So Mark. What is your favorite hobby?

　　M: Probably sports.

　　W: Anything specific? Or just sports in general.

　　M: Most sports. I like basketball, football, baseball, golf, tennis, so I guess most sports.

　　W: I like tennis. 6 ?

　　M: Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year. How about you?

　　W: 7 .

　　M: What other sports did you play?

　　W: I played volleyball. 8 .

　　M: What position did you play?

　　W: I was the hitter.

　　M: 9 . I didn't know you were athletic. It,s so rare to see a woman athlete around.

　　W: I don't know if I would consider myself athletic, but I have fun playing volleyball.

　　M: I play on a coed volleyball team every Tuesdays. We're always looking for more girls to play on our team.

　　10 ?

　　W: Yeah. Just call me anytime you need a player.

　　M: That's great. See you later.

　　A. I would have to say volleyball is my favorite

　　B. Did you play for your high school team

　　C. Don't mention it

　　D. Would you be interested

　　E. Thafs so cool

　　F. I played my junior and senior year

　　G. Is that serious

　　III. Reading Comprehension (50 points)

　　Section A (30 points)

　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

　　Passage 1

　　Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage

　　Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈) with friends 一 you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you — loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.

　　Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一/点丿L) different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

　　11. When you speak to the class, you should speak .

　　A. in a low voice B. forcefully

　　C. loudly D. as loudly as possible

　　12. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is .

　　A. having a restB. quiet

　　C. seriousD. noisy

　　13. The situation in the class isthat in your house.

　　A. sometimes not the same asB. not very different from

　　C. sometimes the same asD. not the same as

　　14. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is .

　　A. to put the official at ease B. to show your ability

　　C. to make sure that you can be heard D. to be very gentle

　　15. The main idea of this passage is .

　　A. that we must use different ways at different situations

　　B. that we must keep silent at any time

　　C. that we must speak loudly

　　D. that we must talk with the class

　　Passage 2

　　Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage

　　Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts(干旱)and floods.

　　Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.

　　Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire(帝国).It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥 饿).

　　Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.

　　This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

　　16. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .

　　A. make him draw quick profit from them

　　B. keep him from the hot sunshine

　　C. enable him to build warships

　　D. protect him from droughts and floods

　　17. Ifs a great pity that .

　　A. man hasn't found out that he has lost all trees

　　B. man is eager to profit from trees

　　C. man hasn't realized the importance of trees to him

　　D. man is only interested in building empires

　　18. Sooner or later the forests will disappear unless .

　　A. all people are taught the importance of planting trees

　　B. a country has a plenty supply of trees

　　C. the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

　　D. people stop cutting down their trees

　　19. The word "bind" in Paragraph 5 means .

　　A. to wash away B. to improve

　　C. to make soil stay together D. to make wet

　　20. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help prevent floods, as they can .

　　A. prevent the soil from being washed away

　　B. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

　　C. make the topsoil stick together

　　D. keep rain from falling down to soft ground

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